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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medicines that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin within the brain and prevent its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician regarding possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The first option for anxiety medications is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio, and have a few negative side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, but the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed, since they have more dangerous side effects. Certain drugs in this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are also rarely prescribed today because of their risk of serious adverse effects, but they can be beneficial with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only medication that helps with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be used to treat anxiety. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose significant risks. They should only be taken for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can provide you with strategies to alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with these issues. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a journal and practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making changes to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular therapy. Don't give up even if you have an awful day. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and don't stop taking your medication if you take medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. These are typically prescribed for heart conditions however they have been proven to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't intended to be used for long-term use. If you're given these drugs, it is crucial to discuss any side effects that could occur with your doctor. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will look at the medical history of the patient, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They also keep track of the patient's progress and any adverse effects that may occur as time passes. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other issues the patient may have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While a person can use anxiety medication on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders can be accomplished by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial component of any treatment strategy. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger a number of physical problems, such as heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble concentrating. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but also help you deal with the issues. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) that have less side-effects than other antidepressants like tricyclics, are the most commonly used. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They can also be used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to manage anxiety attacks and other symptoms, including trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some cases doctors might prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is an essential component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to identify the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with more realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the circumstances that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them to help you gain confidence in your ability to face these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a widespread disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Some individuals may discover that medication is a good choice to help reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other methods and therapies. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are frequently utilized as a primary treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to ease severe anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes by enhancing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial to people suffering from phobia or a panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine, an hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is commonly prescribed to treat phobias or sensitive to light and noise. It is frequently used to treat sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders . Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you change your thinking patterns to help you cope with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that can trigger anxiety to build confidence.